304 / X5CrNi18-10 vs 316Ti: 74% composition overlap. Some similarities but notable differences in alloying elements.
304 / X5CrNi18-10 vs 316Ti
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
304 / X5CrNi18-10
1.4301
The world's most widely used stainless steel — the original 18/8 austenitic. Good corrosion resistance in atmospheric, organic, and inorganic environments. Excellent formability and weldability. Not recommended for chloride-rich or marine environments (use 316L). Used in food processing, kitchen equipment, architecture, tanks, and general engineering.
316Ti
1.4571
Titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel with molybdenum. Stabilization prevents sensitization during prolonged high-temperature exposure. Very popular in Germany for chemical, pharmaceutical, and food processing. Being replaced internationally by 316L (1.4404) for most applications.
| 304 / X5CrNi18-10 | 316Ti | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.4301 | 1.4571 |
| Category | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Standard | EN 10088-2 | EN 10088-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 304 / X5CrNi18-10 | 316Ti | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.07% | 0–0.08% | OK |
| Si | 0–1% | 0–1% | OK |
| Mn | 0–2% | 0–2% | OK |
| P | 0–0.045% | 0–0.045% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 304 / X5CrNi18-10 | 316Ti | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 500–700 | 500–700 | MPa |
| yield_strength | ≥ 190 | ≥ 200 | MPa |
| elongation | ≥ 45 | ≥ 40 | % |
Compatibility Assessment
304 / X5CrNi18-10 and 316Ti share some characteristics (74% overlap) but have notable differences. They may be substitutable in some applications but not all. Verify suitability carefully.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 304 / X5CrNi18-10 the same as 316Ti?
304 / X5CrNi18-10 and 316Ti have a 74% composition overlap. For most purposes, they can be considered similar.
Can I replace 304 / X5CrNi18-10 with 316Ti?
In many cases, yes. The compositions overlap significantly (74%). However, always verify mechanical property requirements and heat treatment compatibility for your specific application.
What is the difference between 304 / X5CrNi18-10 and 316Ti?
The main differences are in the following elements: Cr, Ni. 304 / X5CrNi18-10 is a Stainless Steel grade, while 316Ti is a Stainless Steel grade.
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Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.