316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X10CrMoVNb9-1: 24% composition overlap. Significantly different materials serving different application areas.
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X10CrMoVNb9-1
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2
1.4401
Standard-carbon austenitic stainless steel with molybdenum. Higher C than 316L (max 0.07% vs 0.03%) giving slightly higher strength. Same corrosion resistance as 316L. Used where welding is not required or post-weld solution annealing is possible.
X10CrMoVNb9-1
1.4903
High-chromium creep-resistant martensitic steel equivalent to ASTM Grade 91 (P91/T91/F91). V and Nb additions with controlled N provide exceptional creep rupture strength at temperatures up to 580°C. The foundation steel of modern ultra-supercritical (USC) power plants worldwide. Used for main steam pipes, boiler headers, superheater tubes, and high-temperature pressure components in fossil and nuclear power generation.
| 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X10CrMoVNb9-1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.4401 | 1.4903 |
| Category | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Standard | EN 10088-2 | EN 10216-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%) — Pro
| Element | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X10CrMoVNb9-1 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.07% | 0.08–0.12% | No overlap |
| Si | 0–1% | 0.2–0.5% | OK |
| Mn | 0–2% | 0.3–0.6% | OK |
| P | 0–0.045% | ≤ 0.02% | OK |
| S | |||
| Cr | |||
| Mo | |||
| Ni | |||
| V | |||
| Nb | |||
| N |
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Sign up free — 3 comparisons/day freeMechanical properties — Pro
| Property | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X10CrMoVNb9-1 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 530–680 | 585–780 | MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 220 | ≥ 415 | MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 40 | ≥ 20 | % |
| Hardness HB | |||
| Elastic Modulus | |||
| Density |
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Sign up free — 3 comparisons/day freeCompatibility Assessment
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X10CrMoVNb9-1 have significantly different compositions (24% overlap). These materials are not interchangeable and serve different application areas.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 the same as X10CrMoVNb9-1?
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X10CrMoVNb9-1 have a 24% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 with X10CrMoVNb9-1?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (24% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X10CrMoVNb9-1?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Cr, Mo. 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 is a Stainless Steel grade, while X10CrMoVNb9-1 is a Stainless Steel grade.
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Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.