C22E vs C50E: 64% composition overlap. Moderate differences, generally not direct substitutes.
C22E vs C50E
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
C22E
1.1151
Low-carbon unalloyed steel for case hardening and general engineering — 0.17-0.24% C. After carburizing: surface HRC 55-60, soft tough core. Much cheaper than alloy case-hardening steels (16MnCr5, 20MnCr5). Modern designation for Ck22. Used for pins, bolts, levers, lightly loaded gears, and any carburized part where alloy additions are not justified. Also used as cold-heading wire.
C50E
1.1206
High-carbon unalloyed Q&T steel — 0.47-0.55% C. Higher strength than C45E at the expense of reduced weldability and toughness. Modern designation for Ck50. Suitable for induction hardening to HRC 55-60. Used for heavy-duty shafts, rail wheels, clutch plates, and springs where maximum unalloyed strength is needed. Also used for agricultural equipment and wear parts.
| C22E | C50E | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.1151 | 1.1206 |
| Category | Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel |
| Standard | EN 10083-2 | EN 10083-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | C22E | C50E | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.17–0.24% | 0.47–0.55% | No overlap |
| Si | 0–0.4% | 0–0.4% | OK |
| Mn | 0.4–0.7% | 0.6–0.9% | Partial |
| P | 0–0.025% | 0–0.025% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | C22E | C50E | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 410–540 | 750–900 | MPa |
| yield_strength | 240–280 | 490–580 | MPa |
| elongation | 22–28 | 13–17 | % |
Compatibility Assessment
C22E and C50E have moderate differences (64% overlap). They are generally not direct substitutes. Consider the specific requirements of your application.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is C22E the same as C50E?
C22E and C50E have a 64% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace C22E with C50E?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (64% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between C22E and C50E?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Mn. C22E is a Carbon Steel grade, while C50E is a Carbon Steel grade.
View full data for each material:
Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.