C35 vs C50E: 63% composition overlap. Moderate differences, generally not direct substitutes.
C35 vs C50E
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
C35
1.0501
Medium-carbon unalloyed steel with moderate strength. Good machinability and weldability. Used for lightly stressed components like levers, axles, bolts, and general machine parts.
C50E
1.1206
High-carbon unalloyed Q&T steel — 0.47-0.55% C. Higher strength than C45E at the expense of reduced weldability and toughness. Modern designation for Ck50. Suitable for induction hardening to HRC 55-60. Used for heavy-duty shafts, rail wheels, clutch plates, and springs where maximum unalloyed strength is needed. Also used for agricultural equipment and wear parts.
| C35 | C50E | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.0501 | 1.1206 |
| Category | Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel |
| Standard | EN 10083-2 | EN 10083-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | C35 | C50E | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.32–0.39% | 0.47–0.55% | No overlap |
| Si | 0–0.4% | 0–0.4% | OK |
| Mn | 0.5–0.8% | 0.6–0.9% | Partial |
| P | 0–0.03% | 0–0.025% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | C35 | C50E | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 550–700 | 750–900 | MPa |
| yield_strength | ≥ 300 | 490–580 | MPa |
| elongation | ≥ 18 | 13–17 | % |
Compatibility Assessment
C35 and C50E have moderate differences (63% overlap). They are generally not direct substitutes. Consider the specific requirements of your application.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is C35 the same as C50E?
C35 and C50E have a 63% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace C35 with C50E?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (63% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between C35 and C50E?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Mn. C35 is a Carbon Steel grade, while C50E is a Carbon Steel grade.
View full data for each material:
Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.