321 Stainless Steel
1.4541Titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel. Similar to 304 but with Ti addition to prevent carbide precipitation during welding and high-temperature service (up to 800°C). Used for aircraft exhaust manifolds, boiler casings, jet engine parts, and chemical processing.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 | AISI | USA | AISI 321 | S32100 | REF |
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 1.4541 | 100% |
| 🇯🇵 | JIS | Japan | SUS321 | — | 99% |
| 🇨🇳 | GB | China | 1Cr18Ni9Ti | — | 93% |
Sources: ASTM A240, EN 10088-2, JIS G4303, GB/T 1220
Mechanical properties — Pro
Solution Treated
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304 Stainless Steel
1.4301The most widely used austenitic stainless steel. Excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Standard choice for food processing, chemical, and architectural applications.
316L
1.4404Low-carbon austenitic stainless steel with molybdenum addition. Superior corrosion resistance to 304, especially against chlorides and pitting. Standard choice for chemical processing, marine, medical implants, and pharmaceutical equipment.
430 Stainless Steel
1.4016Ferritic chromium stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and formability. Lower cost than austenitic grades. Used for automotive trim, kitchen sinks, architectural panels, and appliance components.
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