15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 vs X2CrNiMo17-12-2: 47% composition overlap. Significantly different materials serving different application areas.
15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 vs X2CrNiMo17-12-2
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5
1.4545
Martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel. Similar to 17-4PH but with better transverse ductility and toughness due to lower delta ferrite. Used for aerospace structural components, nuclear reactor parts, food processing equipment, and high-performance fasteners.
X2CrNiMo17-12-2
1.4404
Low-carbon molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel, widely known as AISI 316L. The Mo addition (2–2.5%) significantly improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion compared to 1.4301 (304). Low carbon content (max 0.03%) ensures resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding without post-weld heat treatment. Standard grade for pharmaceutical, petrochemical, chemical and marine applications. PREN 23–29.
| 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.4545 | 1.4404 |
| Category | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Standard | AMS 5659 | EN 10088-3 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.07% | ≤ 0.03% | OK |
| Si | 0–1% | ≤ 1% | OK |
| Mn | 0–1% | ≤ 2% | OK |
| P | 0–0.03% | ≤ 0.045% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | ≥ 1310 | — | MPa |
| yield_strength | ≥ 1170 | — | MPa |
| elongation | ≥ 10 | — | % |
Compatibility Assessment
15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 and X2CrNiMo17-12-2 have significantly different compositions (47% overlap). These materials are not interchangeable and serve different application areas.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 the same as X2CrNiMo17-12-2?
15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 and X2CrNiMo17-12-2 have a 47% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 with X2CrNiMo17-12-2?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (47% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 and X2CrNiMo17-12-2?
The main differences are in the following elements: Cr, Ni. 15-5PH / X5CrNiCuNb15-5 is a Stainless Steel grade, while X2CrNiMo17-12-2 is a Stainless Steel grade.
Related Comparisons
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Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.