16MnCrS5 vs 51CrMoV4: 38% composition overlap. Significantly different materials serving different application areas.
16MnCrS5 vs 51CrMoV4
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
16MnCrS5
1.7139
Free-cutting variant of 16MnCr5 (1.7131) — sulfur addition (0.020-0.040%) for improved machinability on CNC automatics. Same case-hardening properties: surface 60-62 HRC after carburizing. THE high-volume automotive gear steel where machining cost matters. Used for transmission gears, shafts, pinions, and other carburized parts produced on CNC lathes and multi-spindle automatics.
51CrMoV4
1.7701
CrMoV alloyed spring steel — THE European automotive suspension spring material. CrMo gives deep hardenability for large coil springs, V adds grain refinement and secondary hardening for fatigue resistance. UTS 1350-1600 MPa QT. Used for hot-formed coil springs (cars, trucks), leaf springs, torsion bars, and stabilizer bars. Excellent sag resistance to 200°C.
| 16MnCrS5 | 51CrMoV4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.7139 | 1.7701 |
| Category | Alloy Steel | Alloy Steel |
| Standard | EN 10084 | EN 10089 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 16MnCrS5 | 51CrMoV4 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.14–0.19% | 0.47–0.55% | No overlap |
| Si | 0–0.4% | 0–0.4% | OK |
| Mn | 1–1.3% | 0.7–1% | Partial |
| P | 0–0.025% | — | — |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 16MnCrS5 | 51CrMoV4 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| hardness_hrc | 60–62 | — | HRC |
| tensile_strength | 700–1000 | 1350–1600 | MPa |
| yield_strength | 450–700 | 1200–1400 | MPa |
Compatibility Assessment
16MnCrS5 and 51CrMoV4 have significantly different compositions (38% overlap). These materials are not interchangeable and serve different application areas.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 16MnCrS5 the same as 51CrMoV4?
16MnCrS5 and 51CrMoV4 have a 38% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 16MnCrS5 with 51CrMoV4?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (38% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 16MnCrS5 and 51CrMoV4?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Mn, Cr. 16MnCrS5 is a Alloy Steel grade, while 51CrMoV4 is a Alloy Steel grade.
View full data for each material:
Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.