16MnCrS5
1.7139Free-cutting variant of 16MnCr5 (1.7131) — sulfur addition (0.020-0.040%) for improved machinability on CNC automatics. Same case-hardening properties: surface 60-62 HRC after carburizing. THE high-volume automotive gear steel where machining cost matters. Used for transmission gears, shafts, pinions, and other carburized parts produced on CNC lathes and multi-spindle automatics.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 | AISI | USA | AISI 5115 (approximate, no S) | — | REF |
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | 16MnCrS5 / 1.7139 | 1.7139 | 100% |
Sources: ASTM A29, EN 10084
Chemical composition comparison (wt%)
Side-by-side: 16MnCrS5 (EN) (EN 10084) vs 16MnCrS5 / 1.7139 (EN) (EN 10084)
| Element | 16MnCrS5 (EN) | 16MnCrS5 / 1.7139 (EN) | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.14–0.19% | 0.14–0.19% | OK |
| Si | 0–0.4% | 0–0.4% | OK |
| Mn | 1–1.3% | 1–1.3% | OK |
| P | 0–0.025% | 0–0.025% | OK |
| S | 0.02–0.04% | 0.02–0.04% | OK |
| Cr | 0.8–1.1% | 0.8–1.1% | OK |
Mechanical properties
Case Hardened
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness HRC | 60–62 | HRC |
QT Core
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 700–1000 | MPa |
| Yield Strength | 450–700 | MPa |
| Elastic Modulus | ≥ 210 | GPa |
| Density | ≥ 7.85 | g/cm3 |
Heat treatment
| Process | Temperature | Medium | Holding Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carburizing | 880–930 °C | endothermic atmosphere | — | Case depth 0.5-1.5mm |
| hardening | 810–840 °C | oil | — | Direct quench or reheat |
| tempering | 150–200 °C | air | 1-2h | Low-temp temper |
Compatibility verdict
16MnCrS5 and 16MnCrS5 / 1.7139: 100% composition match
Close equivalents but NOT identical.
Related materials
50CrV4
1.8160Chromium-vanadium spring/tool steel — identical alloy system to 51CrV4 (1.8159) but recognized as a separate grade in some standards. Dual use: heavy-duty springs (EN 10089) AND cold work tools (knives, shear blades). V improves temper resistance and grain refinement. UTS 1200-1500 QT. Used for heavy leaf springs, stabilizer bars, torsion bars, and cold work cutting tools.
51CrMoV4
1.7701CrMoV alloyed spring steel — THE European automotive suspension spring material. CrMo gives deep hardenability for large coil springs, V adds grain refinement and secondary hardening for fatigue resistance. UTS 1350-1600 MPa QT. Used for hot-formed coil springs (cars, trucks), leaf springs, torsion bars, and stabilizer bars. Excellent sag resistance to 200°C.
20MnCr5
1.7147Manganese-chromium case-hardening steel with higher core strength than 16MnCr5. Used for heavily loaded gears, shafts, camshafts, and transmission components requiring high surface hardness with tough core. Popular in automotive and heavy machinery.
Not sure which material fits?
🤖 Ask AI Advisor →All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.