20CrMoS5
1.7264Free-cutting CrMo case hardening steel — S addition to 20CrMo5 base for CNC machining. Higher Cr (1.1-1.4%) and Mo (0.20-0.30%) than 16MnCrS5 = deeper hardenability for medium-large gears. Used for automotive transmission gears, pinions, and differential components on CNC automatics.
Chemical composition comparison (wt%)
Side-by-side: 20CrMoS5 (EN) (EN 10084) vs ASTM
| Element | 20CrMoS5 (EN) | ASTM | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.17–0.23% | — | — |
| Si | 0–0.4% | — | — |
| Mn | 0.6–0.9% | — | — |
| S | 0.02–0.04% | — | — |
| Cr | 1.1–1.4% | — | — |
| Mo | 0.2–0.3% | — | — |
Mechanical properties
Case Hardened
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness HRC | 60–63 | HRC |
QT Core
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 900–1200 | MPa |
| Elastic Modulus | ≥ 210 | GPa |
| Density | ≥ 7.85 | g/cm3 |
Related materials
50CrV4
1.8160Chromium-vanadium spring/tool steel — identical alloy system to 51CrV4 (1.8159) but recognized as a separate grade in some standards. Dual use: heavy-duty springs (EN 10089) AND cold work tools (knives, shear blades). V improves temper resistance and grain refinement. UTS 1200-1500 QT. Used for heavy leaf springs, stabilizer bars, torsion bars, and cold work cutting tools.
51CrMoV4
1.7701CrMoV alloyed spring steel — THE European automotive suspension spring material. CrMo gives deep hardenability for large coil springs, V adds grain refinement and secondary hardening for fatigue resistance. UTS 1350-1600 MPa QT. Used for hot-formed coil springs (cars, trucks), leaf springs, torsion bars, and stabilizer bars. Excellent sag resistance to 200°C.
20MnCr5
1.7147Manganese-chromium case-hardening steel with higher core strength than 16MnCr5. Used for heavily loaded gears, shafts, camshafts, and transmission components requiring high surface hardness with tough core. Popular in automotive and heavy machinery.
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