31CrMo12
1.8515Deep nitriding steel with 3% Cr — the highest Cr content in the EN 10085 nitriding series. Produces the deepest and hardest nitrided case (surface hardness >900 HV, case depth >0.5mm). Core strength 800-1000 MPa QT. Used where maximum surface hardness and wear resistance with a tough core is needed: large gears, cylinder liners, spindles, precision measuring tools, and heavy-duty sliding components.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | 31CrMo12 / 1.8515 | 1.8515 | 100% |
Sources: EN 10085
Chemical composition comparison (wt%)
Side-by-side: 31CrMo12 (EN 10085) vs 31CrMo12 / 1.8515 (EN) (EN 10085)
| Element | 31CrMo12 (EN 10085) | 31CrMo12 / 1.8515 (EN) | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | — | 0.28–0.35% | — |
| Si | — | 0–0.4% | — |
Mechanical properties
Compatibility verdict
31CrMo12 and 31CrMo12 / 1.8515: 100% composition match
Related materials
42CrMo4
1.7225High-strength quenched and tempered chromium-molybdenum steel. Widely used for shafts, gears, crankshafts, connecting rods, and high-strength bolts. Excellent hardenability and good fatigue resistance.
34CrNiMo6
1.6582High-strength quenched and tempered Cr-Ni-Mo steel. Excellent hardenability and toughness, suitable for large cross-sections. Used for heavy-duty shafts, gears, turbine parts, and aerospace components.
16MnCr5
1.7131Low-carbon case-hardening steel with manganese and chromium. Excellent for carburizing to produce a hard, wear-resistant surface with a tough core. Standard choice for gears, camshafts, piston pins, and transmission components.
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