42CrMoS4
1.7227Free-cutting variant of 42CrMo4 with controlled sulfur content (0.020-0.040%). Improved machinability while maintaining essentially the same mechanical properties. Used for high-volume CNC machined components: gears, shafts, bolts, and automotive parts.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 | AISI | USA | AISI 4140 (S-version) | — | REF |
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | 42CrMoS4 | 1.7227 | 100% |
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | 42CrMo4 (base grade) | 1.7225 | 95% |
Sources: ASTM A29, EN 10083-3:2006, EN 10083-3
Chemical composition comparison (wt%)
Side-by-side: 42CrMoS4 (EN 10083-3) vs 42CrMo4 (base grade) (EN) (EN 10083-3:2006)
| Element | 42CrMoS4 (EN 10083-3) | 42CrMo4 (base grade) (EN) | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | — | 0.38–0.45% | — |
| Si | — | 0–0.4% | — |
Mechanical properties
Compatibility verdict
42CrMoS4 and 42CrMo4 (base grade): 95% composition match
Related materials
42CrMo4
1.7225High-strength quenched and tempered chromium-molybdenum steel. Widely used for shafts, gears, crankshafts, connecting rods, and high-strength bolts. Excellent hardenability and good fatigue resistance.
34CrNiMo6
1.6582High-strength quenched and tempered Cr-Ni-Mo steel. Excellent hardenability and toughness, suitable for large cross-sections. Used for heavy-duty shafts, gears, turbine parts, and aerospace components.
16MnCr5
1.7131Low-carbon case-hardening steel with manganese and chromium. Excellent for carburizing to produce a hard, wear-resistant surface with a tough core. Standard choice for gears, camshafts, piston pins, and transmission components.
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