90MnCrV8
1.2842Universal cold work tool steel with high carbon and manganese. Oil hardening (AISI O2). Excellent dimensional stability during heat treatment, good wear resistance, and high hardness up to 63 HRC. Easy to machine in annealed condition. Used for blanking and stamping tools, precision punches, shear blades, thread chasers, reamers, measuring gauges, woodworking tools, and cold forming dies. Equivalent to AISI O2.
Mechanical properties — Pro
Annealed
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P20 / 40CrMnMo7
1.2311Pre-hardened plastic mold steel (usually delivered at 28-34 HRC). The most widely used mold base steel globally. Good machinability in pre-hardened condition, good polishability. Used for injection molds, die-casting dies, extrusion tooling, and structural mold components.
M2 / HS6-5-2
1.3343The most widely used high-speed steel worldwide. W-Mo-Cr-V composition gives excellent red hardness (cuts at temperatures up to 600°C). Used for twist drills, end mills, taps, reamers, bandsaw blades, and general-purpose cutting tools. The benchmark HSS grade.
X45NiCrMo4
1.2767Nickel cold-work tool steel with exceptional toughness from ~4% Ni content. Excellent through-hardenability, polishability, and impact resistance. Used for plastic injection molds (high-gloss), embossing dies, scrap shear blades, punches, cutlery dies, and bending tools.
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